Archive for May, 2008


Camu camu

May 28th, 2008
Posted in: Nutrition
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Camu camu (Myrciaria dubia) grows in the Amazon rainforest of Brazil and Peru. This relatively unknown fruit has been used by native people for many years. Recently camu camu has been exported to other countries with Japan being a major consumer.

Camu camu

The extraordinarily high vitamin C content of camu camu is of great interest. The fresh fruit can contain up to 3% vitamin C by weight. The fruit is also an extremely rich source of anthocyanins, with a particularly high level of cyanidin-3-glucoside. Compared to oranges, camu camu fruit provides 30 times more vitamin C and 10 times more iron. Camu camu is also a significant source of phosphorus and potassium.

Camu camu powder

Whilst more expensive than synthetic vitamin C powder, camu camu powder not only contains natural vitamin C but many of the minerals needed to aid in vitamin C absorption. Camu camu is a key ingredient in the The Mr Cabbage Head Power Smoothie.

Harvesting of camu camu

Wild harvesting of camu camu has intensified. Whilst it is nice to eat wild harvested fruit, there is a potential environmental impact. Camu camu grows well in flooded areas and the fruit is eaten by fish. Fish populations have declined in extensively harvested areas. The good news is that camu camu is easily cultivated and tolerates a wide range of conditions provided it is supplied with plenty of water.

References:

Justi, K. C., et al. Nutritional composition and vitamin C stability in stored camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) pulp. Arch. Latinoam. Nutr. 2000 Dec; 50(4):405-8.

Zanatta, C. F., et al. Determination of anthocyanins from camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) by HPLC-PDA, HPLC-MS, and NMR. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2005 Nov 30; 53(24):9531-5.

Try this healthy smoothie recipe for an afternoon pickup.

Smoothie recipe

soy milk.
2 teaspoons (10 mL) of maca powder.
1 teaspoon (5mL) of camu camu powder.
2 teaspoons (10 mL) of blackstrap molasses.
1 small banana.

Just put the ingredients in the blender and press the button. Vary the quantity of soy milk to your liking. Make sure sure you use a good quality soy milk without canola oil.

The quantity of maca can be increased; it is a vegetable afterall. See Mr Cabbage Head’s article on maca.

Maca is a vegetable grown at high altitude in South America known to improve libido. Camu camu is a fruit grown in South America which is very high in vitamin C. Both are highly nutritious and readily available in powder form. Mr Cabbage Head purchases his maca and camu camu by the kilogram; this is the most economical method. A number of community based co-operatives in South America will ship these herbs and other sustainably grown products to you.

The aloe vera plant has long, spiked leaves, which are thick-skinned and contain a clear gel-like substance. It is used today in cosmetics, skin creams, burn gels and sun screen creams. The juice of the aloe vera plant may be consumed internally and is rich in vitamins, minerals and enzymes.

Aloe vera has been used for thousands of years, in fact one of the first documented users of aloe vera was by Cleopatra, who lived from 68 to 30 B.C. She is said to have used the gel on her skin to keep it young-looking.

There is much anecdotal evidence about the health benefits of aloe vera. Let’s examine some research.

Better absorption of nutrients

A recent study conducted at the University of Pennsylvania in 2002 showed 300% better absorption of Vitamins C & E when taken with Aloe Vera Juice.

Psoriasis

A placebo controlled study involving patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Some patients used a cream containing 0.5% aloe vera extract; others were given a placedo. After the 16 week study, 83% of patients using the aloe vera were cured compared to 6.6% of patients using the placebo. There were no adverse affects.

Cancer

Aloe vera taken internally is thought to be helpful for cancer. The effect of aloe vera on a pleural tumor in rats showed positive results. Rats with induced liver cancer showed improvement when given vitamin C and aloe vera.

Diabetes

A study conducted at the Mahidol University of Bangkok, Thailand and published in the journal of Phytomedicine in 1996, showed significant improvement of blood sugar levels of diabetes patients taking 15 mL of aloe vera twice daily over 42 days. No adverse side effects were reported.

Bowel disease

A trial in 2004 conducted by the Department of Gastroenterology at the Royal London Hospital showed an improvement by patients suffering ulcerative colitis, a serious inflammatory bowel disease.

Healing the effects of radiation

In 1953 the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission conducted experiments on beta irradiation. After months of testing it was concluded that aloe vera was found to hasten both the degenerative and reparative phases of lesions, enabling complete healing to be effected within two months.

Decreased total cholesterol

Research in India in 1986 showed that rats fed a high cholesterol diet, showed decreased total cholesterol levels and increased HDL (good) cholesterol levels when fed aloe vera gel.

HIV

Perhaps the most remarkable research concerns the effect of aloe vera on the status of patients with HIV which causes AIDS. McDaniel & McAnalley administered a polysaccharide fraction of aloe vera orally to 8 patients with HIV/AIDS. All 8 showed an improvement within 90 days of treatment. Fever and night sweats were eliminated in all patients. Diarrhea was alleviated in 2 of 3 patients. Opportunistic infections were controlled or eliminated in 6 out of the 8 patients. Two patients, unemployed because of their symptoms, were able to return to full employment.

Conclusion

There is overwhelming anecdotal evidence and promising early research of the health benefits of aloe vera.

Aloe vera may be useful for many purposes, but it is not legal in some countries to make such claims. It seems strange that it is ok to make extravagent claims about breakfast cereals.

Mr Cabbage Head uses Aloe Vera juice in his daily diet  to aid in nutrient absorption, but cautions people to seek medical advice before making a radical diet change.

References:

Corsi, M. M., et al. The therapeutic potential of Aloe Vera in tumor-bearing rats. Int J Tissue React. 20(4):115-118, 1998.

Bensky D, Gamble A, Kaptchuk T. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica. Seattle: Eastland Press, 1993, 358-8.

Joshi, S & Dixit, V.P. Hypolipidemia effect of Aloe barbadensis (Aloe fraction I) in cholestorel-fed rats. Proc Nat Acad Sci India, Sect B 56:339-342, 1986.

McDaniel, H.R. & McAnalley, B.H. Evaluation of Acemannan in the treatment of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. Scientific Poster Presentation, Texas Society of Pathologists, University of Texas Health Science Center, Galveston, Texas, 29-31 January 1988.

Shamaan, N. A., et al. Vitamin C and Aloe vera supplementation protects from chemical hepatocarcinogenesis in the rat. Nutrition. 14(11-12):846-852, 1998.

Syed TA, Ahmad SA, Holt AH, et al. Management of psoriasis with Aloe vera extract in a hydrophilic cream: a placebo-controlled double-blind study. Trop Med Int Health 1996;1:506-9.

Try this breakfast which is high in nutrients and fibre.

Ingredients:

10g ground flax seeds.
10g ground pumpkin seeds
10g ground sunflower seeds
10g chopped walnuts
10g chopped cashew nuts
10g psyllium husks

The flax seeds can be purchased ground, make sure they are refrigerated at the point of purchase. The pumpkin and sunflower seeds can be ground in a coffee grinder. Everything must be raw and unsalted.

Mix the ingredients in a bowl and add soy milk or water to make a consistency to your liking. This is a filling meal, so allow time to sit down and eat in a relaxed manner.

The quantities can be varied according to your needs. If you are still hungry afterwards then you need to increase the quantities.