Studies have shown that moderate exercise combined with a Mediterranean diet, can increase life expectancy.  A Mediterranean diet is high in fish, nuts, olive oil, raw fruits, raw vegetables, and low in red meat.  A recent study showed that individuals aged 70 to 90 years eating a Mediterranean-like diet, who were non-smokers, moderately consumed alcohol, and engaged in physical activity had more than a 50% lower risk of death.   In another study based on surveys over one year with a five year follow up study, men and women aged 50 to 71 on a Mediterranean diet were 21 percent less likely to die over five years.

There are many countries that border the Mediterranean Sea, and the diet of these countries will vary.  Here are the key elements of a Mediterranean diet:

• Minimal intake of red meat with no consumption of bacon, sausage or other high fat meats.
• Regular consumption of fish. Fish is high in Omega 3 fatty acids.
• Bread is eaten without butter or margarine. No breads from white, heavily refined flour.
• Modest fat intake, but only good fats from sources such as olive oil and nuts. Olive oil does not increase cholesterol like saturated fats.
• Generous amounts of fruits and vegetables, around 10 servings a day.
• Small amounts of diary food. Goat cheese is used which is high in calcium.
• No more than four eggs a week.
• Red wine in moderation. Red wine is known to have strong antioxidant properties, however, if you don’t drink alcohol, you don’t need to start now.

The Mediterranean diet is a good balance of protein, fat and carbohydrates with plenty of fibre. Don’t starve yourself on a low fat or low carbohydrate diet.  Here are some the possible benefits of the Mediterranean diet:

• Reduced risk of heart disease.
• Reduced risk of cancer.
• Protection from diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.
• Relief from rheumatoid arthritis.
• Lower cholesterol  and blood pressure.
• Assistance with weight management.

The Mediterranean diet might be the delicious, healthy diet you are seeking. Don’t forget to exercise.

References:

Harriss L.R.,English D.R., Powles J., et al. Dietary Patterns and cardiovascular mortality in the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study. American Journal Clinical Nutrition. 86:221-9 (2007)

Knoops KT, de Groot LC, Kromhout D, Perrin AE, Moreiras-Varela O, Menotti A, van Staveren WA. Mediterranean diet, lifestyle factors, and 10-year mortality in elderly European men and women: the HALE project. JAMA. 2004 Sep 22;292(12)1433-9.

Mayo Clinic. Mediterranean diet for heart health.  June 21, 2006.

Panagiota N. Mitrou, Victor Kipnis, Anne C. M. Thiébaut, Jill Reedy, Amy F. Subar, Elisabet Wirfält,  Andrew Flood, Traci Mouw, Albert R. Hollenbeck, Michael F. Leitzmann, Arthur Schatzkin.  Mediterranean Dietary Pattern and Prediction of All-Cause Mortality in a US Population. Archives of Internal Medecine. 2007;167(22):2461-2468.

Simini, Bruno . Serge Renaud: from French paradox to Cretan miracle. The Lancet 355:9197:48 (1 January 2000).